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74LCX16646 Low Voltage 16-Bit Transceiver/Register with 5V Tolerant Inputs and Outputs
February 1994 Revised April 2001
74LCX16646 Low Voltage 16-Bit Transceiver/Register with 5V Tolerant Inputs and Outputs
General Description
The LCX16646 contains sixteen non-inverting bidirectional registered bus transceivers with 3-STATE outputs, providing multiplexed transmission of data directly from the input bus or from the internal storage registers. Each byte has separate control inputs which can be shorted together for full 16-bit operation.The DIR inputs determine the direction of data flow through the device. The CPAB and CPBA inputs load data into the registers on the LOW-to-HIGH transition (see Functional Description). The LCX16646 is designed for low voltage (2.5V or 3.3V) VCC applications with capability of interfacing to a 5V signal environment. The LCX16646 is fabricated with an advanced CMOS technology to achieve high speed operation while maintaining CMOS low power dissipation.
Features
s 5V tolerant inputs and outputs s 2.3V-3.6V VCC specifications provided s 5.2 ns tPD max (VCC = 3.3V), 20 A ICC max s Power down high impedance inputs and outputs s Supports live insertion/withdrawal (Note 1) s 24 mA Output Drive (VCC = 3.0V) s Implements patented noise/EMI reduction circuitry s Latch-up performance exceeds 500 mA s ESD performance: Human Body Model > 2000V Machine Model > 200V
Note 1: To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pull-up resistor: the minimum value or the resistor is determined by the current-sourcing capability of the driver.
Ordering Code:
Order Number 74LCX16646MEA 74LCX16646MTD Package Number MS56A MTD56 Package Description 56-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package (SSOP), JEDEC MO-118, 0.300 Wide 56-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 6.1mm Wide
Devices also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending suffix letter "X" to the ordering code.
Logic Symbol
Pin Descriptions
Pin Names An Bn OEn CPABn, CPBAn SABn, SBAn DIRn Description Side A Inputs or 3-STATE Outputs Side B Inputs or 3-STATE Outputs Output Enable Inputs Clock Pulse Inputs Select Inputs Direction Control Inputs
(c) 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
DS012004
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74LCX16646
Connection Diagram
Truth Table
(Note 2) Inputs OE1 H H H L L L L L L L L DIR1 X X X H H H H L L L L CPAB1 CPBA1 H or L X X SAB1 X X X L L H H X X X X SBA1 X X X X X X X L L H H Output Input Input Input Input Data I/O A0-7 B0-7 Isolation Clock An Data into A Register Clock Bn Data Into B Register An to Bn -- Real Time (Transparent Mode) Output Clock An Data to A Register A Register to Bn (Stored Mode) Clock An Data into A Register and Output to Bn Bn to An -- Real Time (Transparent Mode) Clock Bn Data into B Register B Register to An (Stored Mode) Clock Bn into B Register and Output to An Output Operation Mode

X X X X
H or L
X X X X X
H or L
H or L
H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level
X = Immaterial = LOW-to-HIGH Transition.

X
Note 2: The data output functions may be enabled or disabled by various signals at the OE and DIR inputs. Data input functions are always enabled; i.e., data at the bus pins will be stored on every LOW-to-HIGH transition of the appropriate clock inputs. Also applies to data I/O (A and B: 8-15) and #2 control pins.
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74LCX16646
Logic Diagrams
Please note that these diagrams are provided only for the understanding of logic operations and should not be used to estimate propagation delays.
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74LCX16646
Functional Description
In the transceiver mode, data present at the HIGH impedance port may be stored in either the A or B register or both. The select (SABn, SBAn) controls can multiplex stored and real-time. The examples shown below demonstrate the four fundamental bus-management functions that can be performed. The direction control (DIRn) determines which bus will receive data when OEn is LOW. In the isolation mode (OEn HIGH), A data may be stored in one register and/or B data may be stored in the other register. When an output function is disabled, the input function is still enabled and may be used to store and transmit data. Only one of the two busses, A or B, may be driven at a time.
Real-Time Transfer Bus B to Bus A
Real-Time Transfer Bus A to Bus B
OE DIR CPAB CPBA SAB SBA L L X X X L
OE DIR CPAB CPBA SAB SBA L H X X L X
Transfer Storage Data to A or B
Storage
OE DIR CPAB CPBA SAB SBA L L L H X H or L H or L X X H H X
OE DIR CPAB CPBA SAB SBA L L H H H X X X X X L X X X X L X X X

X
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74LCX16646
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 3)
Symbol VCC VI VO IIK IOK IO ICC IGND TSTG Parameter Supply Voltage DC Input Voltage DC Output Voltage DC Input Diode Current DC Output Diode Current DC Output Source/Sink Current DC Supply Current per Supply Pin DC Ground Current per Ground Pin Storage Temperature Value Conditions Units V V Output in 3-STATE Output in HIGH or LOW State (Note 4) VI < GND VO < GND VO > VCC V mA mA mA mA mA
-0.5 to +7.0 -0.5 to +7.0 -0.5 to +7.0 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -50 -50 +50 50 100 100 -65 to +150
C
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 5)
Symbol VCC VI VO IOH/IOL Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current HIGH or LOW State 3-STATE VCC = 3.0V - 3.6V VCC = 2.7V - 3.0V VCC = 2.3V - 2.7V TA Free-Air Operating Temperature Input Edge Rate, VIN = 0.8V-2.0V, VCC = 3.0V Parameter Operating Data Retention Min 2.0 1.5 0 0 0 Max 3.6 3.6 5.5 VCC 5.5 Units V V V
24 12 8 -40
0 85 10 mA
C
ns/V
t/V
Note 3: The Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the Absolute Maximum Ratings. The "Recommended Operating Conditions" table will define the conditions for actual device operation. Note 4: IO Absolute Maximum Rating must be observed. Note 5: Unused inputs and I/Os must be held HIGH or LOW. They may not float.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol VIH VIL VOH Parameter HIGH Level Input Voltage LOW Level Input Voltage HIGH Level Output Voltage IOH = -100 A IOH = -8 mA IOH = -12 mA IOH = -18 mA IOH = -24 mA VOL LOW Level Output Voltage IOL = 100 A IOL = 8 mA IOL = 12 mA IOL = 16 mA IOL = 24 mA II IOZ IOFF Input Leakage Current 3-STATE I/O Leakage Power-Off Leakage Current 0 VI 5.5V 0 VO 5.5V VI = V IH or VIL VI or VO = 5.5V Conditions VCC (V) 2.3 - 2.7 2.7 - 3.6 2.3 - 2.7 2.7 - 3.6 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 - 3.6 0 VCC - 0.2 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.55 5.0 5.0 10 A A A V V TA = -40C to +85C Min 1.7 2.0 0.7 0.8 Max Units V V
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74LCX16646
DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol ICC ICC Parameter Quiescent Supply Current Increase in ICC per Input
(Continued)
VCC (V) 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 - 3.6 TA = -40C to +85C Min Max 20 20 500 A A
Conditions VI = VCC or GND 3.6V VI, VO 5.5V (Note 6) VIH = VCC -0.6V
Units
Note 6: Outputs disabled or 3-STATE only.
AC Electrical Characteristics
TA = -40C to +85C, RL = 500 Symbol Parameter VCC = 3.3V 0.3V CL = 50 pF Min fMAX tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPZL tPZH tPLZ tPHZ tS tH tW tOSHL tOSLH Setup Time Hold Time Pulse Width Output to Output Skew (Note 7) Output Disable Time Maximum Clock Frequency Propagation Delay Bus to Bus Propagation Delay Clock to Bus Propagation Delay Select to Bus Output Enable Time 170 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 3.0 1.0 1.0 5.2 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.5 7.5 6.5 6.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.5 3.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.5 8.5 7.5 7.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 2.0 3.5 6.2 6.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 9.8 9.8 7.8 7.8 Max VCC = 2.7V CL = 50 pF Min Max VCC = 2.5V 0.2V CL = 30 pF Min Max ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Units
Note 7: Skew is defined as the absolute value of the difference between the actual propagation delay for any two separate outputs of the same device. The specification applies to any outputs switching in the same direction, either HIGH-to-LOW (tOSHL) or LOW-to-HIGH (tOSLH). Parameter guaranteed by design.
Dynamic Switching Characteristics
Symbol VOLP VOLV Parameter Quiet Output Dynamic Peak VOL Quiet Output Dynamic Valley VOL Conditions CL = 50 pF, VIH = 3.3V, VIL = 0V CL = 30 pF, VIH = 2.5V, VIL = 0V CL = 50 pF, VIH = 3.3V, VIL = 0V CL = 30 pF, VIH = 2.5V, VIL = 0V VCC (V) 3.3 2.5 3.3 2.5 TA = 25C Typical 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 Units V V
Capacitance
Symbol CIN CI/O CPD Parameter Input Capacitance Input/Output Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance Conditions VCC = Open, VI = 0V or VCC VCC = 3.3V, VI = 0V or VCC VCC = 3.3V, VI = 0V or VCC, F = 10 MHz Typical 7 8 20 Units pF pF pF
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74LCX16646
AC LOADING and WAVEFORMS Generic for LCX Family
FIGURE 1. AC Test Circuit (CL includes probe and jig capacitance) Test tPLH, tPHL tPZL, tPLZ tPZH,tPHZ Switch Open 6V at VCC = 3.3 0.3V VCC x 2 at VCC = 2.5 0.2V GND
Waveform for Inverting and Non-Inverting Functions
3-STATE Output High Enable and Disable Times for Logic
Propagation Delay. Pulse Width and trec Waveforms
Setup Time, Hold Time and Recovery Time for Logic
3-STATE Output Low Enable and Disable Times for Logic FIGURE 2. Waveforms (Input Characteristics; f =1MHz, tR = tF = 3ns) Symbol Vmi Vmo Vx Vy VCC 3.3V 0.3V 1.5V 1.5V VOL + 0.3V VOH - 0.3V 2.7V 1.5V 1.5V VOL + 0.3V VOH - 0.3V
trise and tfall
2.5V 0.2V VCC/2 VCC/2 VOL + 0.15V VOH - 0.15V
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74LCX16646
Schematic Diagram Generic for LCX Family
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74LCX16646
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
56-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package (SSOP), JEDEC MO-118, 0.300 Wide Package Number MS56A
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74LCX16646 Low Voltage 16-Bit Transceiver/Register with 5V Tolerant Inputs and Outputs
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
56-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 6.1mm Wide Package Number MTD56
Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. www.fairchildsemi.com 10 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com

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